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string bending
String bending is a guitar technique where fretted strings are displaced by application of a force by the fretting fingers in a direction perpendicular to their vibrating length. This has the net effect of increasing the pitch of a note. String-bending allows exploration of microtonality and can be used to give a distinctive vocal articulation to lead guitar passages.
==Technique==
String bending is executed by fretting a note on the guitar fretboard, and then applying a force perpendicular to the length of the fretboard with the fretting hand, displacing the string from its resting vibrating position.〔https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Guitar/Bending_and_Vibrato〕 This yields a continuous increase in pitch, which can be manipulated by a skillful player to give a singing-like quality to a musical passage. The displacement of the string can be pushed "up" or pulled "down". Bending is an important component in the style of several renowned players, such as Eric Clapton,〔http://www.guitarworld.com/deep-eric-clapton-sixties〕 who uses copious amounts of string bending to articulate blues licks. Jimi Hendrix used the string-bending intro for "Foxy Lady". String-bending blues-scale guitar solos were used in 1950s electric blues music, from where rock musicians later adopted the string-bending technique in the 1960s.〔Michael Campbell & James Brody (2007), ''Rock and Roll: An Introduction'', (page 201 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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